Wednesday, November 2, 2022

Yr. B, Wk. 9: Certified Saints

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Worship and Check-in

Nuno presented worship adapted from Mission St. Clare, including a vision of all the saints from 2 Esdras and a spoken hymn: "For All the Saints." (His closing was a recording of "I Sing a Song of the Saints of God," which left us all smiling.)

For a gathering question, Nuno asked what saints come to mind for us?

  • Thomas Aquinas (for philosophy, but let's also remember his song Humbly I Adore Thee, topping the charts for 1000 years)
  • St. Peter, St. Paul, and the church fathers (and mothers) whose writings and actions shaped the church
  • St. Anthony, patron saint of lost things
  • St. Francis, whose ministry included animals
  • St. Teresa of Avila for teaching that we are Christ's hands and feet, now
  • personal saints among family and friends (very appropriate for this Day of the Dead)
Living Faithfully in a Multicultural World:
1st yr: Jessica; 2nd yr: Susan; 3rd yr, Pete, Nuno, Marilyn, Kathy ; 4th yr, Scott. Mentors: Susan and Scott. Absent: None.

Discussion of the Readings

One thread of the discussion was protracted and recurring conflicts over doctrines that, to us, "didn't make an iota of difference" -- a joke that Nuno appreciated. We were amazed that the church survived at all. Through these disagreements we saw under Constantine's imperial church a competitiveness for power along with sincere concerns about truth. We noted that these conflicts will continue under other names at other times and places.

Another theme, one that would connect to our TR, was the proliferation of certified relics as different shrines offered destinations for pilgrims.

Theological Reflection

Pete shared on screen four slides: front-and-back of Pete's birth certificate in the Thai language, another in English from the US State Department, and a certificate of Baptism. We had a long list of observations and questions before we decided to focus on the concept of "identity through certification."

We explored that concept with perspective questions, this time looking for building, breaking, and bridging: building a new life or new community, creating an historical record; breaking common humanity, separating Us v. Them; bridging generations and countries.

We connected "identity through certification" to other sources.

  • Tradition: Circumcision a seal, “You are sealed as Christ’s own forever,” blood on the door to identify Hebrews in Egypt, mark of the beast vs. Christ’s seal on the foreheads, Ashes on Ash Wednesday. When we looked for connections specifically to Jesus, we hit a new vein of ideas: “Render unto Caesar” the coins that bear the Roman imprint, Jesus consorting with outsiders, the marks he made on others (pressing spittle and mud in the blind eyes, telling the lepers to present themselves to the priests to certify healing), and his question about identity: “Who do you say that I am?” That last one made us think of God's answer I am what I am, refusing Moses the certification he sought to let people know he'd been with the real God.
  • Culture: pedigree for animal breeders; travel papers such as passports but also forms under apartheid that asserted minority control over ethnic groups; tattoos--as souvenirs, at demarcation at Auschwitz, along with the Star of David, and as Gang Identification; and brands that mark status, with the egregious example of the SUPREME label.
  • Action: Nuno shared a couple of personal experiences when certification was important.
  • Position: None of this documentation is necessary to who you really are or your relationship with God.

Gathering insights and applications, we thought how certification of "provenance" for art and "pedigree" for animals (and debutantes) increase their value, and also questioned the system that makes that so. We connected this discussion to the readings for today, how the early church fought bitter fights certifying true beliefs.

Working together in a breakout room, Pete, Nuno, and Kathy composed this collect:

For Certification of Identity
Dear all knowing and all seeing God: You know our true identity better than we do. We pray that when we encounter strangers that we see you in them and recognize them as members of your earthly family so that we may be more true to your identity and desires. Amen.

Jessica and Marilyn wove different threads of the discussion into their collect:

Dear I am who I am and who knows who we are even before we are born: You seal us as members of your holy church through Baptism with love. We pray that those who do not know you come to the knowledge and love of you so that they might know the beauty of belonging, feeling connected by faith. Glory to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be forever. Amen.

For Next Week

Marilyn brings worship and a gathering question; Scott will bring something from the tradition source for a TR.

Wednesday, October 26, 2022

Yr. B, Wk. 8: Theological Reflections and 9/11

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2003 drawing by Gürbüz Doğan Ekşioğlu
 
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Worship and Check-in

As our reading this week was a reflection on 9/11/2001 by then-Archbishop Rowan Williams, Kathy brought us prayers for solemn remembrance of that day from three faith traditions: American Episcopal, Hindu, and Muslim.

Kathy's gathering question was about 9/11: where were you? who were you with? what were you thinking? With students... with our newborn... in a high school classroom... in bed by the radio... supervising little children's daycare. We spoke of horror at the collapse of the buildings and terror in the streets. "What kind of world have we brought our [child/children] into?" We felt an "overwhelming sense of community" that we hoped would last.

Living Faithfully in a Multicultural World:
1st yr: Jessica; 2nd yr: Susan; 3rd yr, Pete, Nuno, Marilyn, Kathy ; 4th yr, Scott. Mentors: Susan and Scott. Absent: None.

Discussion of the Readings

Our discussion of the Rowan Williams essay was rooted in our deep appreciation of his writing. We were taken by the way he interrupts himself (careful)...(let's say it out loud).... which modeled what he wrote about stopping, stepping back, taking a breath. Jessica was reminded how YHWH, pronounced without vowels, is the sound of breath.

Pete loved the weaving of religious, void, breathing space in and out of the whole essay, and the idea of "last words" in the title: last words texted to loved ones and motivational speeches to the terrorists. "The religious words were destructive; the non-religious words were 'gratuitous love when nothing could be done.'" Kathy felt the impact of the archbishop's phrase "the danger of religiousness."

We considered how Williams models theological reflection in this essay. We heard voices from different sources: the pilot who challenged him, Simone Weil's admonition not to fill the "void" of our knowledge of God with imagination but to "live with the void," the doctrine of the Trinity. He does not settle on a single conclusion.

The Trinity as an approach to comprehending suffering echoes what Ford writes in the 4th year book. Susan recalled Diogenes Allen's Theology for a Troubled Believer, a book which demonstrates how God's love for his creation meant freedom -- and with it, the risk of rejection: the crucifixion was part of creation, not an emergency fix-up procedure brought in midway.

Theological Reflection

In breakout groups, we worked through two exercises in the RRG. "Playing with images," Marilyn and Kathy found lots of resonances for the TV remote control as a metaphor. Nuno, Jessica, and Pete did the same with an unlit candle, seeing in it an image of potential, time left, a resource and guide and relating it to tradition and culture.

For "Feelings have Roots," we found images for the thoughts and feelings listed there. With some more specific words for "joy" in the "feeling wheel" on p. 355, Pete, Jessica, and Marilyn came back with "dog," and they seemed to have had a great time thinking about dogs in their breakout room. Nuno and Kathy found both sadness and joy when the thought "I can't do this" brought parenthood to mind for them.

For Next Week

 Nuno will lead worship. Pete will bring a source for our first full-fledged TR.

Wednesday, October 19, 2022

Yr. B, Wk. 7: When a Story's not "Just" a Story

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Worship and Check-in

For Tuesday, October 18, set aside for remembering St. Luke, Scott led worship with texts from Luke's Gospel accompanied by images of beloved stories that appear only in Luke. "Stories" would come up again later.

For a gathering question, Scott asked how the past week might be described as a weather report. We heard of one overhanging cloud (an unfinished project), a sunny weekend (U.T. v. Alabama), a change of season with a new job, "visibility for miles," stormy (mourning a beloved old cat), and the feeling of having slept through a whirlwind (thanks to Percocet).

Living Faithfully in a Multicultural World:
1st yr: Jessica; 2nd yr: Susan; 3rd yr, Pete, Nuno, Marilyn, Kathy ; 4th yr, Scott. Mentors: Susan and Scott. Absent: None.

Discussion of the Readings

One theme was our sense that the early Church was less unified and more fluid than we grew up believing. One was bothered by that the Christians kept themselves separate from others and guarded their rites, leading to rumors of love feasts and cannibalism. Raised ire and concern of the Romans – BUT at the end, their separateness and dogmatism were also a strength. To be fair, Christians were getting hit from all sides – dealing with whims of Roman government, attacks from Jewish authorities, dissent among churches over certain texts – and then a whole other set of growing pains when the state absorbed the church. Pete noted how different cultures took Christianity in different directions (e.g., among Jews in Syria).

Powell's book reminded Susan how the epistles were written decades before the gospels. Read in the order they were written, they suggest how the faith developed through conflict.

Beyond the usual ABCD, Marilyn offered "H" for "Heavy." She could hardly imagine the early martyrs, their individuality and determination to do what’s right – pushed beyond the boundaries – especially choice of Perpetua the mother locked away from her baby.

Jessica seconded Kathy's disappointment "for the little girl inside" that the Exodus story is not history in our sense of the word. Susan encouraged the "little girl" to remember that stories are powerful builders of community, drawing experience and beliefs into coherent, overarching visions. "A story" is not "just" a story: "A girl's heart should beat faster!"

Theological Reflection

Jessica and Nuno each offered a look back at experiences that shaped their perceptions of life in a multicultural world.

We are encouraged to "reflect" theologically on these stories to look for movements of God in our lives -- wholeness, brokenness, sudden recognitions, and new creation.

For Next Week

Kathy will lead worship. We are all reading the essay in the RRG for Week 8, which includes the former Archbishop of Canterbury's theological reflection on his experience in NYC on 9/11.

Looking ahead: We plan to take off November 22, and to have our last meeting of 2022 on December 20.

Sunday, October 16, 2022

Yr. B, Wk. 6: Some Bad Guys Aren't So Bad

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Anyone want to move to New Zealand?
(Interested in joining us? Link to our Visitor's Center.)

Worship and Check-in

Jessica led us in worship from the prayer book of New Zealand. Then Jessica invited us to her patio with its fire pit.

Her question for gathering us was based on Sunday's Gospel reading: When in the past week have you felt like a leper? We answered variously about being the teacher in a class, the newbie at work who asks why they do it that way, the outsider, the one who expressed doubt, and being rolled through the airport in a wheelchair.

Nuno told of seeing someone else being treated like a leper. The staff of a Starbucks was paralyzed to see a person in a blanket lying alongside the drive-thru lane. We had an impromptu TR on this situation, bringing thoughts from the tradition and from the culture to bear.

Living Faithfully in a Multicultural World:
1st yr: Jessica; 2nd yr: Susan; 3rd yr, Pete, Nuno, Marilyn, Kathy ; 4th yr, Scott. Mentors: Susan and Scott. Absent: None.

Discussion of the Readings

"I've found a friend in Paul," Marilyn said, to her own surprise. His concern for equality of those shut out of the early church has put a dent in his image as combative and disdainful of women. "Without him," Pete said, "we wouldn't be here now" as a church. "I'm not mad at him anymore," Kathy said.

We also found ourselves feeling some sympathy with the Gnostics, and wanted to know more. "Heresy" comes from a phrase for "self opinion," which lacks the fire-and-brimstone connotations of the word "heretic."

The first year readings helped Jessica to appreciate the interplay of legend and history in scripture. We digressed to think of legends in American history, e.g. Thanksgiving.

Hospitality, the patron-client relationship, and the ancient concept of honor: these are foundational elements of culture in the ancient world that modern readers may fail to appreciate. [That may go the other way: Susan has reminded us that our concepts of history, rights, and freedom were not known in Biblical times.]

Theological Reflection

Following the wide-ranging discussion, we responded to the question on page 51 of the RRG, looking for a core value that emerged for each of us as we considered our past for the spiritual autobiography exercise. We heard to give room to grow, kindness is a choice, openness to all, to speak out the truth, the dignity of all people, all beloved of God. These are some of examples from the "Position Source" in the TR process.

We heard spiritual autobiographies from Marilyn and Kathy, and responded with thanks: For what has been, for what is, for what will be, we thank you, O God.

For Next Week

Scott brings worship; Nuno and Jessica will share their spiritual autobiographies. We're doing the readings for week 7.

Wednesday, October 5, 2022

Yr. B, Wk. 5: Where there is Doubt, Faith

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Worship and Check-in

Susan brought us Compline from the Northumbria Community website. For this day, October 4, when the church remembers St. Francis, we concluded with the prayer, "Lord, make me an instrument of your peace." In keeping with the theme of our reading discussion, I'll observe that the its power is not diminished by the knowledge (new to me) that the prayer did not originate with Francis.

We had fun describing our weeks in headlines: BIRTHDAYS ABOUND ... OH MY! WHAT'S HAPPENING? ... UTTER JOY ... THIS CHANGES EVERYTHING ... IT'S FALL, Y'ALL ... SMOOT SMASHES BLOG RECORD

Living Faithfully in a Multicultural World:
1st yr: Jessica; 2nd yr: Susan; 3rd yr, Pete, Nuno, Marilyn, Kathy ; 4th yr, Scott. Mentors: Susan and Scott. Absent: Marilyn (unable to connect Zoom from plane to CA).

Discussion of the Readings

Kathy started the discussion with her admission that her "inner child" was crestfallen to learn that the "Golden Rule" did not originate with Jesus. Everyone was able to connect their readings to Kathy's mix of interest and sense of loss that scholarship in archaeology and history has in some ways altered the images we've carried from Bible stories, maybe all our lives. Examples included the translation of "young woman" to mean "virgin," the serpent in the garden of Eden, and the location and date of the Nativity.

Jessica related Nuno's observations about different Biblical angles on "speaking in tongues" to the story in Genesis of the Lord's confusing humanity's languages to forestall competition. Nuno observed that the confusion was resolved at Pentecost, when all the languages heard one message via the Spirit.

From years 2 and 4, comments concerned trusting the testimony of the sources without imposing on them our modern conceptions of history or actual on them. The 4th year book stresses that the truth of the faith was derived from a set of propositions, but worked out along with the details and doctrines through living it, teaching converts, choosing the books of the New Testament, and changing along with the Roman Empire. More on this in coming weeks, as 3rd year gets the details.

Theological Reflection

From images we took from our readings of the week, we selected the Burning Bush to explore in the manner of a TR:
  • Feelings? Senses? (in the world of the picture) Seeing earth and heaven uniting from plant to fire in sky… cleansing fire… warmth? Freakout! Barefoot – prickly little plants with thorns… Not like a campfire, but more like the fiery furnace (overwhelming)
  • Thoughts? (in the moment of the picture) I want to run away. Take my sandals off. This is bigger than me or Game of Thrones! No one is going to believe me.
  • What is the nature of Creation in the world of this image?: the unity / joining of earth and heaven
  • What is Sin in this moment? Deny that it was real…”I didn’t see that” Moses fails to understand … Fears it as chaos and runs away. The pain in his feet is confirmation that it’s real –
  • What then would be Redemption? recognizes the sacredness... empowerment to face the difficulties ahead
This exploration brought out two elements I'd not thought of before: the pain in the feet, and the unifying of earth and heaven in the way we pictured the flames.

Pete shared a chapter of his spiritual autobiography.

For Next Week

Jessica will lead worship and bring a gathering question. Kathy and Marilyn will each share a portion of their spiritual autobiographies. We all do the readings for week 6. The "Respond" assignment on pp. 51 of the RRG is provocative. We'll set aside some time to reflect on "core values and commitments" that we've heard "uncovered" in our own spiritual autobiographies, and on the kind of dialogue that the RRG describes.

Wednesday, September 28, 2022

Yr. B, Wk. 4: Happy 5873!

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Worship and Check-in

Last week, Nuno hand-delivered apples with honey to dip them in, rambutan and kiwi fruits, and candles [see photo: Still Life in oils by Scott -- with help from Android photos]. On Zoom, we lit our candles and enjoyed the treats while we recited prayers and readings for Rosh Hashanah -- the Jewish new year (5873, for those who are keeping track). The worship concluded with an awe-inspiring recording of the shofar.

Nuno's gathering question was about sweetness we anticipate in the new year. Answers included retirement, more retirement, healing, companionship, settling into a new job, and a new ministry. Spoiler alert: Disney World, too.

Living Faithfully in a Multicultural World:
1st yr: Jessica; 2nd yr: Susan; 3rd yr, Pete, Nuno, Marilyn, Kathy ; 4th yr, Scott. Mentors: Susan and Scott. Absent: None.

Discussion of the Readings

Our discussion started with amazement: how small yet influential Jerusalem is, how Israel has maintained its identity when the other cultures of its day are long-forgotten, and how MacCulloch brings things together with geography to achieve a synthesis better than the previous two years of readings (though those readings may have prepared the ground for this understanding).

Another theme in our discussion was about the academic approach to theology in Ford and in Yee's introduction. "It seems to take away from the divinity of the scriptures," Jessica said. Scott was pleased to learn from Ford that religion departments no longer "pretend" that their studies can be "neutral" with regard to the traditions that they study. In Collins, Susan found the caution to be aware of the "lens" we use to look at scripture, as many categories important to us today wouldn't even make sense to the authors of these ancient texts.

We made a stab at clearing up some confusion. When MacCulloch wrote of rationality superseding "received" wisdom, was he putting reason up against revelation? We remembered how Galileo hit a wall when he questioned the "received wisdom" of Aristotle's teachings about physics and astronomy. Pete wondered at the returning exiles' antipathy to the Jews who stayed in Jerusalem. The attitude came from several factors: those returning had been the elite, they had developed a new kind of book faith to maintain their identity in exile, and they placed a premium on keeping themselves apart from the other cultures around them. They considered themselves keepers of the pure faith, while they were actually innovators!

We stepped back to look at our discussion itself with theological perspective questions: where did we see building, breaking, or bridging?

  • Yee’s intro is defining marginalized people, how they are defined as marginalized – helping to bridge from academic writing to the other chapters.
  • Collins is building an argument in his values book.
  • MacCulloch is doing all three: building up of the nation of Israel, bridging Christianity to Jewish tradition, and breaking in the exile of the Jews and how they had to maintain their identity through that…
  • Scott (after Marilyn) – reason building on and sometimes breaking the wisdom of the past…

Theological Reflection

These first weeks, we're playing with elements of TRs in our reading discussion, as with the perspective questions above.

Instead of new TRs, we each get to practice looking for what God may be showing us in our own lives. This night, it was Susan's turn, with lessons learned from travel abroad.

For Next Week

Susan will lead worship. Pete and Marilyn (Zooming on a plane!) will share portions of their spiritual autobiographies. Kathy will observe without camera or microphone while she recovers from foot surgery.

We're praying for safe travel, healing, and Kathy's Home Owners' Association.

Sunday, September 25, 2022

Yr. B, Wk. 3: Perspectives on "Strength"

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Worship and Check-in

Pete brought a variety of prayers with the theme of "strength," tailored to each of us. For example, Pete gave Marilyn a prayer for strength to help a friend in need. For himself, he chose a prayer for mental and physical strength at work:
As I go to work,
Be with me Lord.
Be the patience when I'm frustrated.
Be the endurance when I am tired.
Be the wisdom when I am uncertain.
Be the inspiration when I'm out of ideas....
Naturally, Pete asked about any time in the past week when we'd needed strength. After everyone had responded, we reflected theologically on our answers.
[PHOTO: The Parthenon atop Athens. The Greeks and Romans certainly exalted strength of body and mind -- and buildings -- in their culture. See more in the TR section below.]
Living Faithfully in a Multicultural World:
1st yr: Jessica; 2nd yr: Susan; 3rd yr, Pete, Nuno, Marilyn, Kathy ; 4th yr, Scott. Mentors: Susan and Scott. Absent: Marilyn.

Discussion of the Readings

Our discussion covered a wide range of associations beginning from Jessica's confusion shading into delight that a book about the Hebrew scriptures should begin with a survey of ancient Greek and Roman culture. Unfortunately, Scott put the data in the wrong file and then overwrote it.

We also reviewed the class banner, and discussed a couple of additions to our list of cultural do's and tabus: confidentiality and the truth that what we get out of EfM depends on what we put into the work.

After our discussion, Scott shared his five-minute response to the "Self" prompt on page 34 in our RRG. Feel free to use the same prompt when your turn comes, another prompt, or some combination.

Naturally, Scott has posted his essay "Prep Kid in a Factory" on his personal blog The Word Sanctuary.

Theological Reflection

We stepped back from our experiences of "strength" in our check-in to look for connections to other sources of wisdom.

The first images that came to mind were "empire" and "power" from our culture. Such images are also present in the Psalms and chronicles of our religious tradition, but we found another thread in "Christ Culture" of strength through servanthood -- endurance and service to others as leadership.

Pete shared a position from military culture that strength is endurance, getting the job done, not speaking about any pain you feel; but, Pete said, that's a false strength, as not speaking can be harmful. We did think of St. Paul's toughing it out and his uses of images of athletic strength in his letters. Kathy pointed out that Paul always acknowledges that the strength is not his own, and he "boasts" in his "weakness."

For Next Week

Nuno will lead worship; Susan will share a chapter of her autobiography. We're all reading what's listed for Wk. 4 in our RRG. They all have to do with the early history of Israel and gender.